Phänomenologie der digitalen Welt

Sommerschule der Deutschen Gesellschaft für phänomenologische Forschung

Repository | Buch | Kapitel

190228

Features, objects, and other things

ontological distinctions in the geographic domain

David M. Mark André Skupin Barry Smith

pp. 489-502

Abstrakt

Two hundred and sixty-three subjects each gave examples for one of five geographic categories: geographic features, geographic objects, geographic concepts, something geographic, and something that could be portrayed on a map. The frequencies of various responses were significantly different, indicating that the basic ontological terms feature, object, etc., are not interchangeable but carry different meanings when combined with adjectives indicating geographic or mappable. For all of the test phrases involving geographic, responses were predominantly natural features such as mountain, river, lake, ocean, hill. Artificial geographic features such as town and city were listed hardly at all for geographic categories, an outcome that contrasts sharply with the disciplinary self-understanding of academic geography. However, geographic artifacts and fiat objects, such as roads, cities, boundaries, countries, and states, were frequently listed by the subjects responding to the phrase something that could be portrayed on a map. In this paper, we present the results of these experiments in visual form, and provide interpretations and implications for further research.

Publication details

Published in:

Montello Daniel D (2001) Spatial information theory: foundations of geographic information science international conference, cosit 2001 morro bay, ca, usa, september 19–23, 2001 proceedings. Dordrecht, Springer.

Seiten: 489-502

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45424-1_33

Referenz:

Mark David M., Skupin André, Smith Barry (2001) „Features, objects, and other things: ontological distinctions in the geographic domain“, In: D.D. Montello (ed.), Spatial information theory, Dordrecht, Springer, 489–502.